What is the final phase of the cell cycle known for dividing the cytoplasm?

The final phase of the cell cycle that is specifically known for dividing the cytoplasm is cytokinesis. During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches inwards, ultimately resulting in the formation of two separate daughter cells, each containing its own nucleus and organelles. This process is crucial because it ensures that each new cell receives the necessary components to function independently.

While mitosis involves the division of the cell's nucleus and its contents, it does not encompass the division of the cytoplasm itself. Interphase, on the other hand, is the phase where the cell prepares for division, engaging in growth and DNA replication, but it does not involve any actual division of the cell. Telophase is a stage of mitosis where the chromosomes reach opposite poles and begin to de-condense, but the division of the cytoplasm occurs after this stage, marking the transition to cytokinesis.